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2011年5月23日星期一

a planet suit for human is found

A planet 20 light years away is the first outside our solar system to be officially declared habitable by scientists.
The 'exoplanet' Gliese 581d has conditions that could support Earth-like life, including possible watery oceans and rainfall.
Yet any future space voyagers landing there would find themselves in truly alien surroundings. The sky is likely to be murky red, not blue, and gravity is twice what is on Earth, doubling the weight of anyone standing on the surface.
In addition, the planet's carbon dioxide-rich atmosphere would almost certainly not be breathable by humans.
Scientists were surprised by the discovery because Gliese 581d was previously ruled out as a habitable planet candidate.
But a new computer model capable of simulating extraterrestrial climates has shown the previous assumption to be wrong, and confirmed that Gliese 581d really could harbour life.
Scientists believe the findings could pave the way to more discoveries of potential havens for life among the stars, including some that are strange and unexpected.
Dr Robin Wordsworth, a member of the French team from the Institut Pierre Simon Laplace in Paris, said: 'This discovery is important because it's the first time climate modellers have proved that the planet is potentially habitable, and all observers agree that the exoplanet exists.
'If you look at the history of the search for habitable planets, there's been at least two instances so far when scientists have announced that a habitable world has been discovered, only to have the claim contradicted later, either by climate experts or by other observers.
'The Gliese system is particularly exciting to us as it's very close to Earth, relatively speaking. So with future generations of telescopes, we'll be able to search for life on Gliese 581d directly.
'This said, the fact that a planet so unlike the Earth could be habitable bodes pretty well for the search for life in general.
I think it's becoming clearer with every discovery we make in exoplanet science that the variety of worlds out there in the universe is going to be far greater than the few examples we are used to from our Solar System.'
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